A lock Not only mitigating known risks, but being able to respond to, and recover from, those risks we cannot predict or avoid in our uncertain and complex world. Resilience, in the context of critical infrastructure, is dened as the ability of a facility or asset to anticipate, resist, absorb, respond to, adapt to, and recover from a disturbance [ 24 https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7050067, Sathurshan M, Saja A, Thamboo J, Haraguchi M, Navaratnam S. Resilience of Critical Infrastructure Systems: A Systematic Literature Review of Measurement Frameworks. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. Opt in to send and receive text messages from President Biden. Infrastructure resilience matters - whether you are in a government developing policy; an investor; an engineer responsible for the design, construction or retrofitting of safe infrastructure; an asset operator ensuring continuity of service; or a business concerned about continuity of a supply chain. ; Thapa, S.S.; Kumar, K.C. ; Barbosa, A.R. Arosio, M.; Martina, M.L.V. Chang. By focusing on defence reform, defence capabilities development, strengthening resilience, and promoting integrity . Jani, M. Modelling the Resilience of Rail Passenger Transport Networks Affected by Large-Scale Disruptive Events: The Case of HSR (High Speed Rail). The disruption of key systems and essential services - such as telecommunications, energy or water supply, transportation or finance - can cause substantial economic damage. Global Climatic Changes, a Possible Cause of the Recent Increasing Trend of Earthquakes Since the 90s and Subsequent Lessons Learnt. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Our supporting partner, Lloyds Register Foundations 2019 conference is the place to hear the latest thought leadership on the worlds biggest safety challenges. ; van Loenhout, J.A.F. To address GPS vulnerabilities the Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Program has a multi-pronged approach of conducting vulnerability and impact assessments, developing mitigations, exploring complementary timing technologies, and engaging with industry through outreach events and meetings. Chen, C.; Buylova, A.; Chand, C.; Wang, H.; Cramer, L.A.; Cox, D.T. Please contact info@resilienceshift.org with your queries. Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology How Often Do Earthquakes Occur? Some 470 million people in 45 cities are expected to face extremely high water stress by 2030, up from 255 million today. Framew. Partners can be identified via different mechanisms, including: The decision on which mechanism is used is a strategic decision and varies from activity to activity under the work streams and we ensure that any procurement process is transparent, robust and fair. 1600 Pennsylvania Ave NW ; Ehlen, M.A. These include a deep dive into the post-disaster reconstruction of Christchurch in New Zealand and exploring the lessons to be learned from those involved. The Resilience Shift CEO Seth Schultz's presented the final lecture in the ICEs 2022 Brunel Lecture series. Pang, Y.; Wang, X. Cloud-IDA-MSA Conversion of Fragility Curves for Efficient and High-Fidelity Resilience Assessment. CIRI's interdisciplinary team delivers tools, technologies, and solutions to the businesses and public entities that own and operate critical systems. Probabilistic models are more applicable in real life because they are better at forecasting uncertainty and interdependencies. Sun, L.; Stojadinovic, B.; Sansavini, G. Resilience Evaluation Framework for Integrated Critical Infrastructure-Community Systems under Seismic Hazard. Ports / Roads / Rail / Electric utilities / Potable Water. Why has the concept of protection been replaced by the concept of resilience, and why has the concept of critical infrastructure been replaced by the newly invented euro-concept of critical entities? Securing our critical infrastructure also means tackling the climate crisis an existential threat to our health care, food systems, water sources, and energy grid. United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs. We undertook a series of activities looking at the success of different policy instruments in Australia, convening government, academia and private sector stakeholders at a symposium in Melbourne in May 2019. Subsequently, a systematic critical review methodology using preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) was adopted to select the relevant past studies. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Tierney, K.; Bruneau, M. Conceptualizing and Measuring Resilience: A Key to Disaster Loss Reduction. In Proceedings of the 11th National Conference on Earthquake Engineering 2018, NCEE 2018, 2529 June 2018, Los Angeles, CA, USA; 2018; Volume 6, pp. The information is available on request to the corresponding author with justifiable reason. For every US$1 invested in infrastructure adaptation, a four-fold return is estimated. Seth Schultz joined the programme in January 2020 as CEO. Digital technologies can enhance climate resilience of critical The infrastructure systems that provide critical functions to communities and enterprises, such as energy, water, communications, transportation, and healthcare, are becoming increasingly interconnected. and A.S.; writingreview and editing, J.T., M.H. Need for a Cyber Resilience Framework for Critical Space Infrastructure Cape Town Drought Response Learning Initiative, California Learning: community-led resilience in three films, For the Community, By the Community ICRG India. Therefore, it is essential for infrastructure to be prepared for the threats we can anticipate, and to be able to respond to the unexpected , so that it continues to provide the essential services on which society depends. Understanding how different mixes of legislation and policy instruments can incentivise and enhance the resilience of critical infrastructure, and shape resilience-led policy making. The nation's CI provides the essential services that underpin American society. Critical infrastructure resilience: securing our future - The These standards increase the resilience of critical assets such as pipelines for gas, water, fuel and oil as well as cables for electrical . ; Camphouse, R.C. From European critical infrastructure protection to the resilience of ; McCollum, D.; Minx, J. When powerful storms and forest fires made more frequent and ferocious by climate change shut down energy grids, families can lose power for weeks. Creutzig, F.; Jochem, P.; Edelenbosch, O.Y. with Resilience First focusing on business-led resilience for its global membership base, and in its role as a Race to Resilience Partner. To do this, we must understand the factors that brought us to this point and provide new methods, models, tools and approaches to ensure a transformative approach to building a more stable future in an increasingly uncertain world. Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings. It is the policy of my Administration to safeguard the critical infrastructure of the Nation, with a particular focus on the cybersecurity and resilience of systems supporting National Critical . Subsequently, the review revealed that different approaches were used in the development/application of the framework. We have made strategic partnerships to enable us to create change at scale as a network of networks: We were also part of an unprecedented collaboration, as one of three managing partners steering the first ever Resilience Hub at a UNFCCC Conference of Parties that involved 80 event partners, 176 participating organisations, delivering 150+ events over the two weeks of COP26. We have also used the round-table format to focus on the resilience of ports and logistics, and to bring together experts in computer modelling and simulations to explore its use cityscale modelling and simulations for resilience. Directly appointed (as strategic partners), Connecting as editorial or knowledge dissemination partners. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The Resilience Shift CEO Seth Schultz's presented the final lecture in the ICEs 2022 Brunel Lecture series. Yang, Y.; Tatano, H.; Huang, Q.; Liu, H.; Yoshizawa, G.; Wang, K. Evaluating the Societal Impact of Disaster-Driven Infrastructure Disruptions: A Water Analysis Perspective. Critical Infrastructure, Interdependencies, and Resilience Thursday, March 1, 2007 Author: T.D. The Resilience Shift (RS) was established in 2016 to address the recommendations of the Lloyd's Register Foundation's 'Foresight review of resilience engineering'. By which we mean produce outputs that are needed by infrastructure practitioners. Chan, R.; Schofer, J.L. The analysis focused on different aspects such as geographic features, indicators used, and interdependencies of critical infrastructure. The Resilience Shift has, with our partners, initiated discussion on urban water resilience with a programme of representations and workshops throughout 2019, culminating in COP25, and continuing with plans for further dissemination in 2020. Step 1, Lay the Foundation Resilience in a critical infrastructure system can be viewed as a quality that reduces vulnerability, minimizes the consequences of threats, accelerates response and recovery, and facilitates adaptation to a disruptive event. Critical Infrastructure Resilience Institute (CIRI) Fact Sheet From natural disasters to deliberate attacks by hostile entities, critical infrastructure systems face a myriad of challenges. This section aims to outline the contextual factors at play in the Swedish critical infrastructure protection and resilience work. Subsequently, we produced Critical Infrastructure Resilience: Understanding the Landscape in 2017. [, The selection of the most appropriate indicators to assess risk in critical infrastructure is critical [, Resilience indicators should also be assessed in accordance with industry or system professionals for each specific industry [, In the frameworks analysed in this study, 140 variables/indicators were found, and they were iteratively categorised to appropriate sub-dimensions. An Empirical Method to Estimate Earthquake Direct Economic Losses Using Building Damages in High Intensity Area as a Proxy. ; Park, H.W. A multi-stakeholder, whole-systems approach is needed for ports to become low carbon resilient gateways to growth, as a meeting point of critical infrastructure systems, cities and services. Identifying, Understanding, and Analyzing Critical Infrastructure Interdependencies. Pezzica, C.; Cutini, V.; Bleil de Souza, C. Mind the Gap: State of the Art on Decision-Making Related to Post-Disaster Housing Assistance. The Grid Resilience State and Tribal Formula Grant program aims to ensure the reliability of power sector infrastructure so that communities have access to affordable, reliable, clean electricity. A critical space infrastructure is a combination of space and ground assets whose disruption or failure would impact other . All stakeholders have a key role to play, which is why the Resilience Shift is working across the value chain for critical infrastructure. Infrastructure resilience is the ability to withstand, adapt to changing conditions, and recover positively from shocks and stresses. Ten essential insights about resilience from our work, Greening the global recovery - investing in urban resilience, Shifting climate leadership - interviews with climate leaders, Engineering a safer future - reflections from leaders, Using value chains to inform our approach, Policy research - public policy, legislation, PPPs, ratings schemes, Resilience Shift round-tables - deep dives into areas of challenge, COP Resilience Hub - getting resilience onto the climate agenda. Mazumder, R.K.; Fan, X.; Salman, A.M.; Li, Y.; Yu, X. In line with the paper's focus on the telecommunication, transportation and energy sectors, the . A Framework for Earthquake Resilience at Neighborhood Level. We have found this to be a powerful tool to engage people from across the value chain of critical infrastructure and to encourage thinking more broadly about the benefits of resilience. However, the framework to assess critical infrastructure resilience (CIR) is variably conceptualised. We award grants, and also act as a think tank and convening organisation. The primary goal of this project is to design and develop . Severe Storms | CISA 5: 67. ; Banerjee, S.; Mondal, A. Zhu, Y.; Cheng, M.; Wang, J.; Ma, L.; Jiang, R. The Construction of Home Feeling by Airbnb Guests in the Sharing Economy: A Semantics Perspective. The White House When our critical infrastructure shows signs of wear, everyday Americans pay the price. Read more about the resilience value chain. The Infrastructure Trolley Problem: Positioning Safe-to-Fail Infrastructure for Climate Change Adaptation. All your questions answered in one place, about resilient infrastructure, what do we mean by critical infrastructure, what we aim to achieve, how to work with us, our inspirations and more. ; ORourke, T.D. Critical infrastructures are the backbone of modern, interconnected economies. Critical Infrastructure Digitalization and Resilience Friday, March 31, 2023 BACKGROUND Cyber adversaries' level of sophistication, persistence, and technical capability to attack the systems that support critical infrastructure is on the rise in Western Balkans countries. https://doi.org/10.3390/infrastructures7050067, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. The concept of critical infrastructure is evolving. Many examples of good practice can be transferred between sectors and geographies. This creates an enormous opportunity to plan and build infrastructure systems so that they continue to function under many circumstances - and if they fail, they do so safely. ; Lin, C.H. The global infrastructure gap means there is a need to secure an estimated US$94 trillion of global infrastructure funding by 2040. OECD Towards a Framework for the Governance of Infrastructure. ; Hamideh, S. Postdisaster Housing Stages: A Markov Chain Approach to Model Sequences and Duration Based on Social Vulnerability. Tomar, A.; Burton, H.V. Laursen, M. International Journal of Disaster Resilience in the Built Environment Article Information. Critical Infrastructure (CI) consists of the physical and cyber systems and assets that are so vital to the United States that their incapacity or destruction would have a debilitating impact on our physical or economic security or public health or safety. The Nation's critical energy infrastructure is diverse and complex, providing essential services that underpin American society. Furthermore, it is essential to assess interdependencies of infrastructure systems so that the cascading effects of infrastructure failures can also be forecast/assessed [, The assessment frameworks of CIR can be categorised based on a specific context (i.e., geographic/hazard-specific); however, they may not take into account the time factors [, The decision-based frameworks were used by Nozhati et al. Society deserves safe, sustainable and resilient infrastructure. ; Do, T.Q. (This article belongs to the Special Issue. ; Chuang, Y.J. Complex approach to assessing resilience of critical infrastructure Zhang, X.; Zeng, X.; Nie, G.; Fan, X. Our work shows that no single policy instrument is the solution to all resilience challenges, and often a blended mix of approaches is best. Author to whom correspondence should be addressed. The resilience of critical infrastructures should be incorporated in the planning and designing phase based on the risk assessment in a particular geographic area. Impact of Climate Change on Multihazard Performance of River-Crossing Bridges: Risk, Resilience, and Adaptation. Planning and natural hazard resilient technologies, assessment of hazards, rural community mitigation. An urgent shift is needed in how we think about our infrastructure, and what must be done now to make it more resilient. S&T CIRI Fact Sheet | Homeland Security This year, as we observe the 50th anniversary of the Clean Water Act and the Federal Governments landmark actions to protect and restore our waterways let us rededicate ourselves to building a stronger, more resilient Nation. Nancy Kete stepped down in 2018 as Programme Executive Director, Resilience Shift. Planning and Assessment Approaches towards Disaster Resilient Hospitals: A Systematic Literature Review. Resilience in Critical Infrastructures: The Role of Modelling and Simulation Written By Chiara Foglietta and Stefano Panzieri Submitted: June 29th, 2020 Reviewed: October 15th, 2020 Published: November 19th, 2020 DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.94506 IntechOpen Issues on Risk Analysis for Critical Infrastructure Protection Edited by Vittorio Rosato Bastian, M.; Heymann, S.; Jacomy, M. Gephi: An Open Source Software for Exploring and Manipulating Networks. We are therefore unable to support activities that create commercial advantage to any individual stakeholders. Building Resilience of Critical Infrastructure: A Case of Impacts of The critical assessment conducted in this study revealed the following key findings: There is a lack of systematic configurations to assess CIR for seismic hazards. Good Governance for Critical Infrastructure Resilience - OECD Official websites use .gov . and S.N. As a result, natural and man-made disasters such as hurricanes and typhoons, deluges and floods, heat waves and droughts, earthquakes and volcanoes, as well as cyber-attacks and acts of terrorism can now cascade in ways that threaten enterprises, communities, and societies at regional, national, and even global levels. Zona, A.; Kammouh, O.; Cimellaro, G.P. Therefore, the objective of this study was to critically appraise the existing CIR assessment frameworks developed since the adoption of the Sendai Framework in 2015 with the hazard focus on earthquakes. Hayat, E.; Haigh, R.; Amaratunga, D. A Framework for Reconstruction of Road Infrastructure after a Disaster.
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