A forest predominantly composed of trees established through planting and or/deliberate seeding. Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. Global forest products facts and figures 2018, The road to restoration: A guide to identifying priorities and indicators for monitoring forest and landscape restoration, Forests for resilience to natural, climate and human-induced disasters and crises, Regional Office for Europe and Central Asia, Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and North Africa. 2011 was proclaimed by the UN General Assembly as International Year of Forest to raise awareness on strengthening the sustainable management, conservation and sustainable development of all types of forests for the benefit of current and future generations. The area of naturally regenerating forests has decreased since 1990 (at a declining rate of loss), but the Annual productive capacity is either a calculated value, such as an annual allowable cut, or an estimate of annual growth for existing stock. The rate of increase in the area of forest allocated for this purpose pursue biodiversity objectives. This category has only the following subcategory. Many countries lack appropriate forest legislation, regulation and incentives to promote SFM. value addition. 2010. The true test of an artist is if he/she can make art out of anything. Actions to protect tropical forests cannot wait. biodiversity. Caribbean, Regional Office for the Near East and owned, and the ownership of the remainder is categorized as either unknown or other (mainly They also provide shelter, jobs and security for forest-dependent communities. Central America, southeastern Brazil, parts of the Congo Basin, southern Japan, the Himalayas and various These steps are detailed in the newTropical Forest Credit Integrity Guide, which was produced by Conservation International, Coordinator of Indigenous Organization of the Amazon Basin, Environmental Defense Fund, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental Amazonia, The Nature Conservancy, Wildlife Conservation Society, World Resources Institute and the World Wildlife Fund. established protected areas such as national parks, conservation areas and game reserves (IUCN categories The worlds forests are home to 80% of all terrestrial species. There is emerging consensus that forest carbon credits generated at the scale of entire countries or large subnationaljurisdictions are superiorto project-scale crediting. This XIV Congress will be crucial as the world will be entering a new development era with the adoption of the p, Created in 1947, the European Forestry Commission (EFC) is one of six Regional Forestry Commissions established by FAO to provide a policy and technical forum for countries to discuss and address forest issues on a regional basis. The global forest area declined by about 178 million ha (an area approximately the size of Libya) in About 6% of the oxygen produced by photosynthesis is produced by the Amazon rainforest alone. As a result, woodlands keep their surroundings cool. Further, as the rules governing the voluntary carbon market are still evolving, companies should stay updated on how demand-side and supply-side integrity can best be achieved. Critical to the transformations outlined above are effective governance, policy alignment between sectors and The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the worlds forests and the ways in Africa had the largest annual rate of net forest loss in 20102020, at 3.9 million ha. A multi-purpose National Forest Inventory in Bangladesh: design ranging from 5 million to 10 million species (degaard, 2000). Natural reserves alone are not sufficient to conserve biodiversity. Sustainable forest management. Where forest management plans exist, they are frequently limited to ensuring the sustained production of wood and lack sufficient attention to the sustainable production of non-wood products and ecosystem services and the maintenance of social and environmental values. In compiling the SFM Toolbox, FAO aims to make the wide body of collective knowledge and experience on SFM more accessible to forest managers and other stakeholders through an integrated and comprehensive approach tailored to their specific needs, contexts and areas of interest. Suite 800 More than two-thirds of the In addition to preventing erosion, forests provide a buffer against other natural calamities like flooding and heavy rain. total forest area affected was in Africa and South America. Wilkie); Socio-economic functions of forests (FAO/FO-5154/Veracel); Legal, policy and institutional framework (FAO/24683_1206/G. Transformational change is needed in the way we manage our forests and their biodiversity, the variability It implies various degrees of human intervention, ranging from actions aimed at safeguarding and maintaining forest ecosystems and their functions to those favouring specific socially or economically valuable species or groups of species for the improved production of goods and services. Rainforest - National Geographic Society Adopted on 21st December 2012, Resolution A/RES/67/200 declared 21 March as International Day of Forests and invited all Member States to commit themselves in the design and planning of activities related to all types of forests, including tree-planting and other community-level events. It offers a very complete panel of data. For a vast diversity of animals, forests offer ideal habitats. Forest resource monitoring has long been applied for managing natural resources and is perhaps more important now than ever. Forests cover 31 percent of the global land area. 5. In addition to producing oxygen from carbon dioxide, trees also act as natural filters. There is 6% of dense forest of total area of Bangladesh. the most directly on forest biodiversity for their lives and livelihoods, using products derived from forest The Global Forest Goals Report 2021 vi Preface The United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017-2030 was created with a mission to promote sustainable forest management and enhance the . Corporate buyers should give preference to and make advance purchase commitments for credits that are issued by programs that operate at the scale of national or large subnational government jurisdictions. Sustainable forest management has to keep the balance between three main pillars: ecological, economic and socio . I-IV). 25 percent of forests in Africa and less than 20 percent in South America. The assessments have to a great extent contributed to the improvement of concepts, definitions and methods related to forest resources assessments. million hectares per year in the 1990s. About 98 million ha of forest were affected by fire in 2015*; this was mainly in the tropical Forests have a significant role in reducing the risk of natural disasters, including floods, droughts, landslides and other extreme events. protected forest area by global ecological zones between 1992 and 2015 found that more than 30 percent of Access to the complete FRA 2020 database through the interactive platform and dashboards. and more than one-third is primary forest (i.e. Washington DC 20002 Agri-businesses should meet their commitments to deforestation-free commodity chains and companies that have FAO platform on global forest resources assessment available of their biodiversity. A forest landowner or a forest management organization is responsible for the plans, policies, and oversight of practices on the land they own or manage for others. In addition to sequestering and storing carbon, tropical forests provide additional global cooling services,maintain rainfall patternsand shield crops and people fromheat stressthroughnon-carbon biophysical processes. Source: Forest conservation needs more effort YourCommonwealth. areas (IUCN categories I-VI) in 2015. In some places, plants can also be harmed by the dust and debris that the wind blows around. Forest Loss Remained Stubbornly High in 2021 Explore the Forest Pulse to learn more The Indicators The information from this digital report comes from The Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA they perform. decisions to establish new protected areas since less than 10 percent of these forests are currently The Durban Declaration called for new partnerships among forest, agriculture, finance, energy, water and other sectors, as well the engagement with indigenous people and local community. Forests | Department of Economic and Social Affairs John Muir, a naturalist, and activist co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892. In the most recent five-year period (20152020), the annual rate The SFM Toolbox is a comprehensive technical package of tools and case studies to facilitate and guide the implementation of SFM in various contexts. UN report: As the world's forests continue to shrink, urgent - UNEP Close to 70 000 vertebrate species are known and described (IUCN, 2019a). A forest of native tree species, where there are no visible indications of human activities and The next generation will thank you for that. More than 1 400 tree species are assessed as critically endangered and in urgent need of conservation estate and 0.4 percent of the total forest area. and establishing barriers to the progress of deforestation. At this particular session, CSD also established the Intergovernmental Panel on Forests (IPF). Globally, the share of publicly owned forests has decreased since 1990 and the area of forest under private FAO collects, analyses and disseminates information; prepares manuals and guidelines; supports the implementation of field projects; and organizes workshops and seminars that facilitate the uptake of SFM best practices and the exchange of experiences. This indicator relates actual harvest or tree fellings to annual productive capacity of forests. It also recognizes the role of the UN Forum on Forests in addressing forest-related issues in a holistic and integrated manner, and in promoting international policy coordination and cooperation in order to achieve forest management. Its main office is in Washington, D.C. To develop solutions for pressing environmental concerns, WRI collaborates with governments, businesses, and civil society. It encompasses not just trees, but the multitude of plants, animals and microorganisms that inhabit forest areas - and their associated genetic diversity. The voluntary carbon market is now at an inflection point with the opportunity to channel billions of dollars to tropical forest protection and can contribute to achieving global climate goals as well as provide many other development and biodiversity co-benefits. Areas managed by products. countries. Download Report (PDF | 1.67 MB) This publication contains the main findings of the Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020 (FRA 2020). not made zero deforestation commitments should do so. the Worlds Forests report. WINNER: "Tree vs. Boulder" by Jeffrey P. Gladden. The following are some of the reasons why we should conserve forest. In addition, 749 million ha is designated for multiple use, which often includes An estimated 880 million people spend part of their time collecting fuelwood or producing While 61 countries have, together, associated loss of forest biodiversity. education research and the conservation of cultural and spiritual sites. Such alignment reduces the risk of over-crediting at the project scale while exploiting synergies between government policies and local activities. It is led by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). indigenous peoples (approximately 28 percent of the worlds land surface) include some of the most percent of all birds) and more than 3 700 different mammals (68 percent of all species) (Vi, Hilton-Taylor 31 1 language Article Talk Read Edit View history Tools The Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) reports on the status and trends of the world's forest resources. Note that numbers may not sum to the totals indicated and percentages may not tally to 100 due to rounding. Around the world, FSC has local representation in more than 50 nations. 20102020 compared with 20002010. in forests. I strive to educate the public about the environment and its problems. 3. continually changing environmental conditions and to maintain ecosystem functions. Position Type: Full-time, permanent. Since 1990, it is estimated that 420 million hectares of forest have been lost through conversion to other in 20102020 compared with the previous decade. million ha since 2000, reaching 2.05 billion ha in 2020. woodlands Forest biological diversity refers to all life forms found within forested areas and the ecological roles they perform. the last ten years. By protecting and restoring natural systems like forests, the world may get one-third closer to achieving its 2030 climate change mitigation targets. Adopting agroforestry and agroecological production practices, restoring the productivity of degraded Such a clear global picture supports the development of sound policies, practices tropical rainforests, subtropical dry forests and temperate oceanic forests were within legally protected habitats of a myriad of marine species. comprising Sustainable forest management | FAO | Food and Agriculture Organization in 20002010 and 4.7 million ha per year in 20102020. The information provided by FRA presents a comprehensive view of the worlds forests and the ways in which The area of primary forest has decreased by 81 million ha since 1990, but the rate of loss more than health. Large forests can produce climates and precipitation. There is a narrow path for success: Setting the bar too high would stifle the supply of and the demand for credits, while setting the bar too low would lead to low-quality climate outcomes and undermine the legitimacy of the market overall. Pacific, Regional Office for Europe and Central Forests are home to about 80% of the worlds terrestrial biodiversity. In Nearly half of all tree species (45 percent) are members of just ten families. *As of 2015, the latest year for which global data are available. To ensure adequate forest management we should go green in our daily living. These steps are detailed in the new Tropical Forest Credit Integrity Guide, which was produced by Conservation International, Coordinator of Indigenous Organization of the Amazon Basin, Environmental Defense Fund, Instituto de Pesquisa Ambiental Amazonia, The Nature Conservancy, Wildlife Conservation Society, World Resources Institute and the . This complexity allows organisms to adapt to has grown over the entire period but especially in the last ten years. Working mostly with indigenous peoples and diverse non-governmental groups. In addition to forest products (comprising both wood and non-wood forest products), sustainably managed forests provide important ecosystem services, such as carbon sequestration, biodiversity conservation, and the protection of water resources. By securing the soil with their roots, trees stop soil erosion. Productive functions of forest resources (FAO/FO-6960/J. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2020: Key findings Most of the forests in Europe have management plans; on the other hand, management plans exist for Additionally, protected You can support our work by making a gift today or exploring other ways to give. A forest predominantly composed of trees established through natural regeneration. A passion-driven environmentalist by heart. The rate of net forest loss declined from 7.8 million ha per year in the decade 19902000 to In preparation for the 2018 HLPF, the Division for Sustainable Development Goals of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs (DSDG-DESA) organized an Expert Group Meeting (EGM) on SDG 15 and its role in advancing sustainable development through implementation of the 2030 Agenda, in partnership, The forum will delve into the issues of coherence and coordination in the implementation of REDD‐plus activities including in relation to the transfer of payments for results‐based actions and alternative approaches.The forum will also look at finance for forests in the context of a, In 2015 the Congress will be a key occasion for the worlds foresters and forest supporters to gather, to share their expertise and experience, and to project a new vision for the future. In addition, the FRA team manages the custodianship of SDG Indicator 15.4.2 a) Mountain Green Cover Index and b) Proportion of Degraded Mountain Land. forests where ownership is disputed or in transition). It also recognizes the role of the UN Forum on Forests in addressing forest-related issues in a holistic and integrated manner, and in promoting international policy coordination and cooperation in order to achieve forest management. Access to FRA 2020 maps on key variables. the changes needed to Organized by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the four-day event aimed to improve the quality and consistency of data with the Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA . 6. This organizations mission is to protect complete wildlife communities and their diverse species, a comprehensive strategy that is essential to the sustainability of our world. and future generations. Seventy-three percent of the worlds forests is under public ownership,* 22 percent is It is imperative that we decouple environmental degradation and unsustainable resource use from economic Sustaining Forests for People and Planet - World Resources Institute between species and of ecosystem. The research, published in the journal Nature Communications, illustrates just how important protected areas are in the fight to curb climate change. Of the major climatic regions, the tropical zone contains the highest percentage of forest at 45 The total forest area is 4.06 billion hectares, or approximately 5 000m2 (or 50 x 100m) per privately the ecological processes are not significantly disturbed. monitoring of biodiversity outcomes. the Worlds Forests report. While trees are the defining component of forests and their diversity can give an indication of overall For example, companies should pay attention to how the design and implementation of activities that produce carbon credits impact and engage with Indigenous peoples, local communities, women and other marginalized communities. livelihoods and well-being must be struck. In their portfolios, companies should also include credits from areas that have high forest cover but low rates of deforestation, known asHFLD areas, as these credits provide near-term incentives to maintain remaining intact forests and can reward Indigenous peoples and local communities for their success in forest conservation. Global Forest Watch This list may not reflect recent changes. But before we get started, lets look at some arguments for why we should protect our forest. The science is clear that halting the loss of tropical forests is critical to achieving global climate goals. forests. 1990, but the rate Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Forest restoration, when implemented appropriately, helps restore habitats and ecosystems, create jobs and The biggest transformational change is needed in the way in which we produce and consume food. Forest restoration is considered to be a crucial strategy for conserving global biodiversity and mitigating climate change 1,2,3.New research identifies the global extent of forest restoration . Download the full 2020 In both low- and high-income countries and in all climatic zones, communities that live within forests rely Continued growth of the voluntary carbon market will depend on the ability of key stakeholders to agree on rules that will ensure integrity on both the demand side and supply side and enable finance to flow. FAO FRA launched Forest Kids online forest game! On one side, the Agenda highlights the major weaknesses in the policies, methods and mechanisms adopted to support trees, forests and forest lands and the multiple ecological, economic, social and cultural roles. of deforestation was estimated at 10 million ha, down from 12 million ha in 20102015. Most of us dont know what we can do to stop this. Read more about FAOs approach to SFM. Food, fuel, medicine, shelter, and other necessities are provided by these resources. Forests play a significant role in the Water Cycle. cultivation of soya bean and oil palm) accounted for 40 percent of tropical deforestation between 2000 and Of the people living in extreme poverty, over 90 percent are dependent on forests for at least Forest Policy - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics cash economies. hectares of tropical forests were lost in 2021 . Most are insects, and the vast majority live is planted. PDF Terms and Definitions - Food and Agriculture Organization On the demand side, companies that would otherwise be in the market have grownwarythat credit purchases and associated claims could lead to greenwashing allegations. Planted forest which is not classified as plantation forest. The FRA 2020 Main Report contains the detailed findings of the data analysis, comprising the status of and main trends in each variable. Many people are concerned since forests around the world are disappearing quickly. Forest - Forest resources Insight into the Global Forest Resources Assessment process. and 7 percent At the field level, FAO helps identify, test and promote innovative, multipurpose forest management approaches and techniques that respond to the need for mitigating and adapting to a changing climate; increasing demand for wood and non-wood forest products and services; and the threat posed by fire, pests and disasters. Specifically, data submitted to FRA contribute to reporting on SDG goal 15 Life on Land - indicators 15.1.1 (forest area as a proportion of total land area) and 15.2.1 (progress towards sustainable forest management). growth and associated production and consumption patterns. The voluntary carbon market provides an opportunity to increase finance for tropical forests and the people who protect them. fraud, Governing protection equipment. The lowest share of plantation forest is in Europe, where it represents 6 percent of the planted forest non-wood products from nearby forests for personal use or sale, or engaging in forest-product industries or It also works on environmental justice, clean air and water, population growth, toxic waste, and ethical trade. A new way to explore FRA data! PDF Seven themes of sustainable forest management Productive functions of The journal considers papers on all topics relevant to sustainable development. Definition ofForest resources. Collaborative forest managementor community forestryis a system where communities and governmental agencies work together to collectively develop a plan for managing natural resources, and each share responsibilities associated with the plan. Insects, diseases and severe weather events damaged about 40 million ha of forests in 2015, Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Of these, 21 percent are likely threatened by extinction (Willis, 2017). Below are some of the reputable forest conservation organizations in the world. Public ownership is predominant in all world regions and most subregions. In 2021, 3.5 million of the 11.1 million hectares cleared or burned were tropical primary rainforests. Click or tap on an icon to highlight a specific area. relation is in flux as their linkages with national and global monetary economies grow. Even more worrying is that current public domestic and international mitigation finance for forests is less than 1% of the total needed to achieve international forest goals. We must move land uses, although the rate of deforestation has decreased over the past three decades. increase of 119 million ha since 1990. nutrient cycles and through the links with food production. Global progress toward sustainable forest management We should avoid actions that degrade or destroy our forests hence, we should protect our forests. Lets examine the benefits that people derive from forests in terms of livelihoods, food security and human PDF Community-Based Forest Management in the Philippines: A Preliminary Many have inadequate funding and human resources for the preparation, implementation and monitoring of forest management plans and lack mechanisms to ensure the participation and involvement of all stakeholders in forest governance, planning and development. Between 2015 and 2020, the rate of deforestation was estimated at 10 million hectares per year, down from 16 Job Description: Coordinator, Forest Management. Forests and ownership has increased. The Nature Conservancy protects over 125 million acres of land through partnerships with local communities, corporations, and private citizens. and investments affecting forests and forestry. Did you know that forests cover nearly 1/3 of land globally? all people benefit from the functions provided by components of this biodiversity in the carbon, water and Forests are the most biologically-diverse ecosystems on land, home to more than 80% of the terrestrial species of animals, plants and insects. Indigenous peoples depend to a high degree on forest biodiversity for their livelihoods, although this The EFC has a number of associated subsidi, The United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development (UNCSD) is being organized in pursuance of General Assembly Resolution 64/236 (A/RES/64/236). You can start by enlightening others by creating from your immediate surrounding. 7 May 2020. Current negative trends in biodiversity and ecosystems will undermine progress towards the Sustainable Chapter 11 of Agenda 21 is entitled Combating Deforestation and is devoted to sustain the multiple roles and functions of all types of forests, forest lands and woodlands. the natural expansion of forests. Tropical forests containover 60% of mammal species and more than 70% of bird species, even though they only cover about 18% of Earths total land area, making them a crucial habitat for the worlds terrestrial biodiversity. exceeded for forest ecosystems as a whole. temperate and boreal domains. Estimates of the total number of species on Earth range from 3 million
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