Seats are allocated using the d'Hondt method with a 3% electoral threshold. Since then, a fraction of dissident peronists allied with conservative PRO, Julio Cobos -through Federal Consensus (ConFe)- started negotiations with his former party, UCR. He veered off the path set by the conservative army and set forth to improve the living and working conditions of workers, including giving Labor Unions support and governmental positions. [4], The current Chief of State and Head of Government is President Alberto Fernndez. Carlos Menem of the Justicialist Party (Peronist) served as president for ten years (1989-1999) and made a pact with Alfonsn in order to achieve a 1994 constitutional reform that would allow him to be re-elected. The current Chief of State and Head of Government is President Alberto Fernndez. After World War II and Juan Pern's presidency, recurring economic and institutional crises fostered the rise of military regimes. Argentinas political system is braced for an earthquake after parties on the extreme left and right made big gains in weekend midterm congressional elections, putting an end to decades in which the countrys populists and conservatives wrestled for power. Argentina's two largest political parties are the Justicialist Party (Partido Justicialista, PJ), which evolved out of Juan Pern's efforts in the 1940s to expand the role of labor in the political process (see Peronism), and the Radical Civic Union (Unin Cvica Radical, UCR), founded in 1891. Constitutions and Gender Equality in Chile and Argentina [17] From 1852 to 1916 the government, run by the landowning elite, controlled the outcome of elections by committing fraud. [1] Half of the seats in the Chamber of Deputies and a third of the seats in the Senate were renewed. ruling, they . This fueled the creation of more unions and political parties, including the Radical Civic Union (UCR), which represented the emergent middle-class. [11][12] FIT-U won 5.53 of the vote and 4 seats, an increase of 2 seats. Elections take place regularly on a multi-party system. [23] In this election, 127 of the 257 seats are up for renewal for a four-year term. After Alfonsin, came President Menem who had to control inflation and stabilize the economy. Argentina's Senate voted early Wednesday to legalize elective abortion, marking a historic shift in the heavily Catholic country that is the homeland of Pope Francis. Argentina has included in its 2022 budget a line item of USD 664 million for acquire 12 JF-17 Thunder-Block III supersonic aircraft, of Chinese descent, but the purchase did not materialize. [8], Through Law 27589 decreed in 2020, 24 Alternate Federal Capitals are established in Argentina, which constitutes the country consolidating with a total of 25 Federal Capitals. Weve also announced the creation of 800 kindergartens, nurseries and day care centers around the country, and we also want to look at leave policies to be shared by parents so paternity and maternity leaves to create more equality at the workplace. In February 2020, we put together an inter-ministerial commission, including 14 ministries and strategic departments, focused specifically on crafting care policies. Enough of abuse and corruption! tweeted Jos Antonio Kast, a far-right candidate in Chiles presidential election, which will be held on Sunday. All parties must take part in it, both the parties with internal factions and parties with a single candidate list. [6], 127 out of 257 seats in the lower chamber were renewed, while eight provinces (Catamarca, Chubut, Crdoba, Corrientes, La Pampa, Mendoza, Santa Fe and Tucumn) each renewed their 3 senators, in total accounting for 24 out of 72 seats in the upper chamber. Nationally, the Trotskyist Leftist Worker Front (FIT) won the third largest share of the votes, but it was the sudden rise of the far-right libertarian Liberty Advances party that dominated local coverage of the results. [36] Suffrage is also extended to 16- and 17-year-olds, though without compulsory voting. Provincial parties grew in popularity and number after the return of democracy in 1983, and took several of the provincial governor positions. DAlessandro: We can advocate laws related to gender parity and request that women are represented in the high levels of government and in Congress, but we still have many serious problems. Shortly after, in October 2000 lvarez resigned after a scandal related to presidential bribes in the Senate (the President's party refused to support or investigate the accusations), so the Alliance (and even the FrePaSo) effectively broke down. Anyone can read what you share. Will that change? Media | Representative Maria Salazar He was ousted in 1955 by another coup. The president has made it very clear that this is especially important not just institutionally, but also if you look at it in terms of investment every peso that has gone into the budgets for these areas helps make our societies more fair. His third wife, Isabel, became president. On 27 July 2008, the tax reform was put down by a votation at the Senate, which came to be decided by the vote of Vice President Julio Cobos, effectively breaking the governmental coalition Plural Consensus. She ran as senator of Santa Cruz with this party and won. Most of the numerous political parties that emerged in the past two decades have their origins or even the bulk of their identity tied to them. In the judiciary, theres a clear gender gap, but also in trade unions and in the business sector. Before President Fernndezs administration, we didnt have any of these things that we are now looking at. She Wanted Those Votes: Woman Running For Congress In Argentina Goes [5] In June 2021, it was agreed to reschedule the primaries alongside the general election instead. [25], Summary of the Argentine general election, 2019. A grouping of left-leaning parties and dissident Peronists the Front for a Country in Solidarity (Frente por un Pas Solidario, FREPASO) emerged in the 1990s as a serious third party, coming second in the 1995 Presidential elections. Argentina leads the world in its gender-sensitive responses to Covid-19. 2023 Argentine general election - Wikipedia [1][2] Between 1930 and 1976, the armed forces overthrew six governments in Argentina;[2] and the country alternated periods of democracy (19121930, 19461955, and 19731976) with periods of restricted democracy and military rule. Elsewhere, right-wing populists are making inroads with a tough-on-crime message. [26] She launched a conditional cash transfer program as well, called Asignacin Universal por Hijo (AUH), which provided financial incentives to low-income or poor citizens for them to send their children to school and get vaccinated. Argentina today is a fairly robust democracy, they are a federal constitutional republic with a representative democracy. She writes the In Her Words newsletter. Argentina is a great country and for decades it has been ravaged by populism and incompetence. To balance the unpopular decision, he also pardoned some of the insurgents convicted of guerrilla attacks in the 1970s. In Paraguay, populist outsider Paraguayo Cubas came in an unexpectedly strong third place in presidential elections last month. What Erdoans Victory Means for Turkeyand the World, How Black Filmmakers Are Reclaiming Their History Onscreen, 2023 TIME USA, LLC. So each woman and feminist who joins the government is opening up doors to change things. [2] The election had previously been scheduled to take place on 24 October 2021,[3] but was postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Argentina. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Number of deputies at stake by province (left) and provinces that will elect senators (right). Argentina: Congress Passes New Law Requiring Congressional Approval for They worked across government departments and organizations to classify shelters for survivors of gender-based violence as essential services during the lockdown. [1] Incumbent president Alberto Fernndez, despite being eligible for a second term, has announced he will not seek reelection. This was contested by the rising middle-class and working-class sectors. [1], Open, Simultaneous and Mandatory Primaries (PASO) were previously scheduled to take place on 8 August 2021, but took place on 12 September 2021, having also been postponed due to COVID-19. World Report 2022: Argentina | Human Rights Watch She started talks with financial officials to pay off Argentina's debt and promised foreign investment. When you create a new system, you are professionalizing the care work and you are also recognizing the value of that work. Out of the 23 provinces and CABA, 15 have unicameral legislatures, they do not have senatorial elections, and 9 have bicameral legislatures. [2] In August, the Economy Ministry published a report on the unpaid care economy. [17] Among the military leaders was Juan Pern, who was in charge of the Secretariat of Labor and Social Welfare. After the defeat of FPV in the 2015 presidential elections, Cristina Kirchen decided to form another party called Citizen's Unity. After meagre results for his 2005 senatorial candidacy, and ahead of the 2007 elections, he joined a group of Province-based parties and Macri's Commitment to Change in a new centre-right coalition dubbed Republican Proposal (Propuesta Republicana, PRO). Argentina government loses Senate power after senators exit coalition Because it is a "federal" republic Argentina has national, provincial, municipal and Ciudad de Buenos Aires elections. Argentina Legalizes Abortion In Historic Senate Vote : NPR The last thing theyre concerned about is the people.. 1908 - Argentina has seventh highest per capita income in the world. Alberto Ramos, an analyst at Goldman Sachs, explained the rise: "The market is likely to take a net positive view of the election results. The Congress consists of the Senate and the chamber of deputies. Eduardo Duhalde's interim term was strongly limited by a highly mobilized society. The debates surrounding the bill caused demonstrations of supporters and opponents. Until 2015, Argentina didnt officially track femicides. Lpez Murphy came third in the 2003 presidential elections, with a platform that emphasized transparency, polarizing with former President Carlos Menem. In the years after Pern's first years in office, several provincial parties emerged, often as a vehicle for the continued activities of Peronists, whose party was then banned, or as coalitions of politicians from all sectors wishing to take forward provincial interests. Menem's administration was regarded by many[quantify] as corrupt and frivolous. The partys success was hailed by far-right groups across the region which have found growing political success with a mixture of climate-skeptic, Covid-denialist, nationalist and militarist messages. Senators voted in . [28], On 10 December 2019, the Centre-Left Alberto Fernndez of the Justicialist Party was inaugurated President, after defeating the incumbent Mauricio Macri in the 2019 Argentine general election. It was marked by the need to pacify the country and soften the impact of the crisis after the forced devaluation of the local currency, the peso, which had lost three quarters of its value in a matter of months.
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